tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86231183124728059052024-03-04T20:16:09.324-08:00HELWAN PHARMACYOsama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.comBlogger216125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-80795535721882928672010-07-14T12:53:00.000-07:002010-07-14T12:55:58.707-07:00Drugs Contraindicated During Lactation<span style="font-weight: bold;">All drugs of abuse are contraindicated during lactation e.g. amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, phecyclidine and marijuana, accumulate in breast milk and cause irritability and poor sleep patterns.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Antineoplastics: potential for immune suppression</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Bromocriptine: suppresses lactation</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Ergotamine: potential for suppressing lactation, vomiting, diarrhoea and convulsions</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Immunosuppressants: potential for immunosuppression</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Lithium: milk contains 40% of maternal serum concentration</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Misoprostol: produces severe diarrhoea in infants</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Nicotine (smoking): decreased milk production</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Phenindione:massive scrotal haematoma and wound oozing after herniotomy</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Drugs requiring temporary cessation of breast-feeding</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Metronidazole: diarrhoea and secondary lactose intolerance.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Radiopharmaceuticals:Stop breastfeeding temporarily to allow clearing from milk according to the chemical nature of the isotope.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Quinolones: potential arthropathy in infants.</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-9618016281288343882010-07-14T12:51:00.000-07:002010-07-14T12:53:21.985-07:00Reducing risk of Infant Exposure to Drugs in Breast Milk<span style="font-weight: bold;">A drug should be used only if medically necessary and treatment cannot be delayed until the infant is ready to be weaned.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Drug selection</span></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Consider whether the drug can be safely given directly to the infant</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Select the drug that passes poorly into breast milk with the lowest milk-to-plasma ratio</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Avoid long-acting formulations e.g. sustained release</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Determine length of therapy and if possible avoid long-term usage</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">Feeding pattern</span></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Avoid nursing during times of peak drug concentration</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• If possible, plan breast-feeding before administration of the next dose</span><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">Other considerations</span></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Always observe the infant for unusual signs or symptoms e.g. sedation, irritability, rash, decreased appetite, failure to thrive</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Discontinue breastfeeding during the course of therapy if the risks to the fetus outweigh the benefit of nursing</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Provide adequate patient education to increase the understanding of risk factors.</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-30730335222534812762010-07-14T12:46:00.000-07:002010-07-14T12:50:08.223-07:00Drug Excretion in Human milk<span style="font-weight: bold;">Breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for infants. The risk to the infant depends on the amount of drug bioavailable to the mother, the amount reaching breast milk and the actual amount of drug ingested and bioavailable to the nursing infant.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Mechanism of transfer from blood to milk</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">The basic mechanisms are the same as those across other biologic membranes.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Diffusion of low molecular weight substances through small water- filled pores</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Diffusion of lipid soluble compounds through lipid membranes</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Active transport carrier-mediated</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 204, 153);">Factors affecting drug excretion in breast milk</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">The drug dose, route and frequency of administration and metabolism are important factors in determining the amount of drug available for excretion into milk.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Maternal parameters</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Drug dosage and duration of therapy</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Route and frequency of administration</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Drug metabolism and renal clearance</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Blood flow to the breasts</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• pH of milk</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Milk composition</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Drug parameters</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Oral bioavailability (to mother and infant)</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Molecular weight</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Lipid solubility</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Protein binding</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Infant parameters</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Infant age</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Feeding pattern</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Amount of breast milk consumed</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-51833390000779066052010-07-14T12:42:00.000-07:002010-07-14T12:45:44.053-07:00Proven Human Teratogens<span style="font-weight: bold;">Numerous drugs are associated with congenital malformation e.g. aminopterin/methotrexate, ACE-Inhibitors, antineoplastics, anti-thyroids, barbiturates, carbamazepine, cocaine, coumarin derivatives, diethylstilbesterol, ethanol (large dose), iodides, radioactive iodine, lithium, methadone, phenytoin, retinoid, vitamin A (>18,000 IU/day), tetracycline and valproic acid.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:130%;" >FDA categories (teratogenic risks of drugs):</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Category A</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Controlled studies in women fail to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester and the fetal harm appears remote.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Category B</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Animal reproduction studies have not demonstrated a fetal risk, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. Or animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect that was not confirmed in controlled studies in women in the first trimester.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Category C</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Studies in animals have revealed ad- verse effects on foetus and no controlled studies in women are available. Or, studies in women and animals are not available. Drugs should be given only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Category D</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Evidence of human foetal risk is positive, but the benefits from use in pregnant women may be acceptable despite the risk.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Category X</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated foetal anomalies or there is evidence of foetal risk based on human experience or both and the risk of the drug in pregnant women</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">clearly outweighs any possible benefits. The drug is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-46408932386461774992010-07-14T12:36:00.000-07:002010-07-14T12:41:44.210-07:00Fetal Development and Drug Effects<span style="font-weight: bold;">Early in the embryonic period (conception to 56 days), during the preimplantation and presomite stage (0 to</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">14 days), exposure to a teratogenic agent usually produces an “all or none” effect on the ovum. The ovum either dies from a lethal dose of a teratogenic drug or it regenerates completely after exposure to a sub- lethal dose. During organogenesis, insult with the same teratogen may produce major morphologic changes.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Causes of malformation</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">These are classified into …</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Genetic defects: monogenic origin and chromosomal abnormalities (25%) e.g. Down syndrome.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Interaction between hereditary tendencies and non-genetic environ- mental factors (20% of all defects) e.g. congenital hip dislocation</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Environmental factors: e.g. maternal infections, chemicals and drugs (10% of all defects). Only 2 viruses and a protozoan have been proven to induce malformation. Bacteria tend to release toxins that cause extensive tissue damage and fetal death rather than structural anomalies. The viruses are rubella (cataract, heart disease and deafness) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (deafness, mental retardation, microcephaly, chorioretinitis, seizures, blindness and optic atrophy). The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii (hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, rash, chorioretinitis, cerebral calcifications and hydrocephalus or microcephalus.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Maternal infections account for 2% and maternal diseases e.g. diabetes and hyperthermia account for 1-2%.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Unknown causes: account for 60-65% of cases.</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-70571078862157674262010-07-14T12:33:00.000-07:002010-07-14T12:36:14.166-07:00Placental Transfer<span style="font-weight: bold;">Most medications cross the placenta to the foetus. During gestation, the surface area of the placenta increases, while the placental thickness decreases to 1/5 at term. Both processes tend to favour the transfer of chemicals to the fetus.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Mechanism of placental transfer</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Drugs, nutrients and other substances cross the placenta by …</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Simple diffusion e.g. most drugs</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Facilitated diffusion e.g. glucose</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Active transfer e.g. vitamins, amino acids</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Pinocytosis e.g. immune antibodies</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Breaks between cells e.g. erythrocytes</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">The last two are of no practical importance in drugs transfer</span><br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Factors influencing rate of transfer</span></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Molecular weight</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Lipid solubility</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Uterine and umbilical blood flow</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">(major factor)</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">• Maternal diseases e.g. hypertension, diabetes</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-87002447579437688092010-07-14T11:47:00.000-07:002010-07-14T11:52:39.085-07:00Drugs in Pregnancy<span style="font-weight: bold;">Teratogenicity and Breast Feeding</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">The use of drugs during pregnancy and lactation is controversial and pre- sents great challenge to clinicians. The use of drugs during pregnancy is of special concern because of medi- cal, social, and legal implications. Congenital anomalies or birth defects are among the leading causes of infant morbidity and mortality.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Drugs in Pregnancy</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Congenital malformation is defined as structural abnormalities of prenatal origin that are present at birth that seriously interfere with viability or physical well being.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Some drug induced defects relate to changes in functions or conditions that are not structural abnormalities e.g. mental or physical growth retardation, CNS depression, deafness, tumours or biochemical changes. Congenital anomalies i.e. birth defects, include both these toxicities and structural changes.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">The prevalence of major malfor- mations is 3% and similar rate is dis- covered in months or years following birth. Anomalies of internal organs e.g. heart, kidneys, reproductive system and GIT may go unrecognized for years or discovered only at autopsy.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Minor malformations are not included in this percentage e.g. umbilical and inguinal hernias, phimosis, external ear, cryptorchidism, hydrocele, and</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">angiomas. The malformations of little medical significance are not included in incidence data even if they have emotional cosmetic effects. Approximately 6 newborn infants in every</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">100 will be with a major malformation, but only 3 of these will be identified at birth or in the neonatal period.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">To these, one can add an unknown number of infants with mental and</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">physical growth retardation and those of minor structural anomalies.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Drug consumption during pregnancy</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Many drugs are regularly consumed during gestation including some that are potential teratogens. Women consume an average of 5 to 9 medications. Vitamins and iron supplements are the most commonly used followed by anti-infective and analgesic antipyretic anti-inflammatory agents.</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-57942649731088306712010-07-14T11:22:00.000-07:002010-07-14T12:56:27.920-07:00Teratogenicity And Breast Feeding<span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-style: italic;">This Section Includes</span></span><br /><br /><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2010/07/drugs-in-pregnancy.html"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Drugs In Pregnancy</span></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2010/07/placental-transfer.html">Placental Transfer</a></span><br /><br /><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2010/07/fetal-development-and-drug-effects.html"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Fetal Development and Drug Effects</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2010/07/proven-human-teratogens.html"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Proven Human Teratogens</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2010/07/proven-human-teratogens.html"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Drug Excretion in Human milk</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2010/07/reducing-risk-of-infant-exposure-to.html"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Reducing risk of Infant Exposure to Drugs in Breast Milk</span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2010/07/drugs-contraindicated-during-lactation.html"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Drugs Contraindicated During Lactation </span></a>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-15272426949439272772010-05-01T04:37:00.000-07:002010-05-01T04:39:19.174-07:00HIV Replication<object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/RO8MP3wMvqg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/RO8MP3wMvqg&hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">It is a very excellent animation which explains the hiv replication very clearly.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">For free download of this video</span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-80119959587261790872010-05-01T04:23:00.000-07:002010-05-01T04:31:23.871-07:00Clinical Pharmacology, 9th edition<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmGINY81I186Aes1UCc4s3ybenjMlMdLwZ5akCLeXARLNQPsH89Nu6OArCk3KoZac5CssPLemLEBTRBQmALq-7o9CZPs840JvHPOT734EqoCf0rprXRqfB8aIeQbykkw2kZnBPVuadsQ/s1600/41T05H8Q6FL.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 246px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmGINY81I186Aes1UCc4s3ybenjMlMdLwZ5akCLeXARLNQPsH89Nu6OArCk3KoZac5CssPLemLEBTRBQmALq-7o9CZPs840JvHPOT734EqoCf0rprXRqfB8aIeQbykkw2kZnBPVuadsQ/s320/41T05H8Q6FL.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466261183006991922" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 204);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Paperback: 1088 pages Publisher: McGraw-Hill Medical; 9 edition (December 15, 2003) Language: English<br /><br />By P. N. Bennett, Morris J. Brown, Publisher: Churchill Livingstone Number Of Pages: 804 Publication Date: 2003-05-27 Sales Rank: 1807748 ISBN / ASIN: 0443064806 EAN: 9780443064807 Binding: Paperback Manufacturer: Churchill Livingstone Studio: Churchill Livingstone Average Rating: 4 Total Reviews: 1 Book Description: This book is for students, doctors and indeed for all concerned with evidence-based drug therapy. A knowledge of pharmacological and therapeutic principles is essential if drugs/medicines are to be used safely and effectively for increasingly informed and critical patients.Doctors who understand how drugs get into the body, how they produce their effects, what happens to them in the body, and how evidence of their therapeutic effect is assessed, will choose drugs more skilfully, and use them more successfully than those who do not. The principles involved are neither so numerous nor so difficult to understand as to deter any prescriber, including those whose primary interests lie elsewhere than in pharmacology.All who use drugs cannot escape either the moral or the legal 'duty of care' to prescribe in an informed and responsible way.size: 69.94 MB</span></strong></span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://hotfile.com/dl/8847382/df41486/Clinical_Pharmacology_9th.rar.html"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Download Now HOT FILE</span></span></a><br /><br /><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/257468111/Clinical_Pharmacology_9th.rar"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Download Now RAPID SHARE</span></span></a><br /></div><span style="color: rgb(195, 61, 37);"><strong></strong></span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-55141145008464099102010-05-01T04:15:00.000-07:002010-05-01T04:32:57.520-07:00Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 4th Edition<a style="color: rgb(255, 255, 153);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiDaa1IKiIpTPr3NGHGOuVQTI2h8AXt6uooPeff0qrWz1Krt20Ajb5UpFBWvJUJMK6egRoTO5Elxc1FGSsfzvThXL528qAR3IkSL5DWQ4iI9avZLR2qxFS2taT1ARyHThq1az780u2xg/s1600/51ToS4ksQXL.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 247px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiDaa1IKiIpTPr3NGHGOuVQTI2h8AXt6uooPeff0qrWz1Krt20Ajb5UpFBWvJUJMK6egRoTO5Elxc1FGSsfzvThXL528qAR3IkSL5DWQ4iI9avZLR2qxFS2taT1ARyHThq1az780u2xg/s320/51ToS4ksQXL.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466260505643419842" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 102);font-family:verdana;font-size:100%;" ><div align="left"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 4th Edition<br />(Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series)<br />By Richard A Harvey, Pamela C Champe, Richard Finkel, Luigi Cubeddu, Michelle A Clarke</strong></span></div><div align="left"><strong><br /><br /></strong></div><div align="left"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins<br />Number Of Pages: 560<br />Publication Date: 2008-07-01<br /></strong>ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0781771552<br />ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780781771559<br />Binding: Paperback </span></div><div align="left"><br /><br /></div><div align="left"><span style="font-size:180%;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:100%;">Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, Fourth Edition enables rapid review and assimilation of large amounts of complex information about the essentials of medical pharmacology. Clear, sequential pictures of mechanisms of action actually show students how drugs work, instead of just telling them. As in previous editions, the book features an outline format, over 500 full-color illustrations, cross-references to other volumes in the series, and over 125 review questions. has been thoroughly updated, and a new chapter covers toxicology. New to this edition will be a companion Website containing all of the illustrations, fully searchable text, and an interactive question bank. NOTE: International Edition available for sales outside North America and Caribbean (ISBN: 978-1-60547-200-3)</span> </span></span></div><div align="left"><br /><strong><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" >FORM: HTML Pages</span><br /></strong></div><div align="left"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Single link<br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161580145/LIRP4.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1580145/LIRP4.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br />or<br />THESE Rared HTML FILES SAVED IN 2 VERSIONS, ONE WITH ANSWERS AND OTHER WITH OUT. 12 PARTS, 107 MB.<br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/vzrswgt/lirp.part11.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/vzrswgt/lirp.p art11.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/h3z4xrs/lirp.part10.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/h3z4xrs/lirp.p art10.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/9gl8x7c/lirp.part12.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/9gl8x7c/lirp.p art12.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/lf94oen/lirp.part09.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/lf94oen/lirp.p art09.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/mse92lr/lirp.part07.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/mse92lr/lirp.p art07.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/iep286t/lirp.part06.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/iep286t/lirp.p art06.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/8evwaxq/lirp.part05.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/8evwaxq/lirp.p art05.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/mrd7uj0/lirp.part08.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/mrd7uj0/lirp.p art08.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/uwa941d/lirp.part03.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/uwa941d/lirp.p art03.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/sb1ytua/lirp.part04.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/sb1ytua/lirp.p art04.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/9vns8p3/lirp.part02.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/9vns8p3/lirp.p art02.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://ifile.it/v385knu/lirp.part01.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://ifile.it/v385knu/lirp.p art01.rar</strong></span></u></a></div><div align="left"><strong><br /></strong></div><div align="left"><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161486589/lirp.part01.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1486589/lirp.part01.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161512670/lirp.part02.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1512670/lirp.part02.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161470618/lirp.part03.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1470618/lirp.part03.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161471010/lirp.part04.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1471010/lirp.part04.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161469244/lirp.part05.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1469244/lirp.part05.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161519288/lirp.part06.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1519288/lirp.part06.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161468674/lirp.part07.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1468674/lirp.part07.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161518181/lirp.part08.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1518181/lirp.part08.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161520491/lirp.part09.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1520491/lirp.part09.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161521389/lirp.part10.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1521389/lirp.part10.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161466591/lirp.part11.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1466591/lirp.part11.rar</strong></span></u></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><br /></strong></span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/161467168/lirp.part12.rar" target="_blank"><u><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>http://rapidshare.com/files/16 1467168/lirp.part12.rar</strong></span></u></a></div></span>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-34333738014710844602010-04-30T13:50:00.001-07:002010-04-30T13:51:54.674-07:00Hospital Pre-registration Pharmacist Training<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsGj5Bd_54dRcqsVs3cYZf-l7ohuSM0wWoZm1pljN-kdQP3MQQRg5l3OV8g_vbNacovcpEIvm-_uh8wQKOkXDviBmSaY3pVRBl-U1B6hwo9UiDSnh5ir1eHWyrdsqBt_HBiw6bUvV0Q/s1600/1.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 191px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsGj5Bd_54dRcqsVs3cYZf-l7ohuSM0wWoZm1pljN-kdQP3MQQRg5l3OV8g_vbNacovcpEIvm-_uh8wQKOkXDviBmSaY3pVRBl-U1B6hwo9UiDSnh5ir1eHWyrdsqBt_HBiw6bUvV0Q/s320/1.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466036030508176034" border="0" /></a><br /><div class="center"><span style="font-size:180%;"><b>Aamer Safdar, Shirley Ip, "Hospital Pre-registration Pharmacist Training" </b></span><br />Pharmaceutical Press 2009 ISBN: 085369785X 256 pages PDF 1,1 MB </div><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">This is a practical guide for students; an insight into their hospital preregistration training. It is one of the RPS "Tomorrow's Pharmacist" series. The proposed text aims to provide a practical explanation for undergraduates and preregistration trainees on what to expect from a hospital preregistration training programme. The text uses an informal writing style and is based on tips, hints, past experiences and anecdotes from the authors in their roles as preregistration tutors. The experiences are from a district general hospital and a large teaching hospital perspective.</span><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=PKUM9T5E"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:180%;" >Download Now</span><br /></a></div>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-18796773634825650372010-04-30T13:42:00.000-07:002010-04-30T13:50:21.187-07:00FASTtrack: Therapeutics<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfMDNRj804wzdqs-QtmpeQvEIuNTuZm65gaH-y6wNpwSijyLyQc9CsyzB9IPfIlcTYJRRfzSRY4S-u-l12b0DhGxocAch0Y3y8K8ooC_6w1diu4xHLbRMt0HNKN3XR4RpgIYRGWZFbBQ/s1600/000febbc_medium.jpeg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfMDNRj804wzdqs-QtmpeQvEIuNTuZm65gaH-y6wNpwSijyLyQc9CsyzB9IPfIlcTYJRRfzSRY4S-u-l12b0DhGxocAch0Y3y8K8ooC_6w1diu4xHLbRMt0HNKN3XR4RpgIYRGWZFbBQ/s320/000febbc_medium.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466035671051342194" border="0" /></a><br /><div class="center"><span style="font-size:130%;"><b>Nadia Bukhari, David Kearney, "FASTtrack: Therapeutics" </b></span><br />Pharmaceutical Press 2009 ISBN: 0853697752 200 pages PDF 3,3 MB </div><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">This is a revision guide for students providing bullet points of basic information on therapeutics. "FASTtrack" is a new series of indispensable revision guides created especially. The content of each title focuses on what pharmacy students really need to know in order to pass exams, providing concise, bulleted information, key points, tips and an all-important self-assessment section which includes MCQs, case studies, sample essay questions and worked examples. The "FASTtrack" series provides the ultimate lecture notes and is a must-have for all pharmacy undergraduate students wanting to revise and test themselves for forthcoming exams. A "FASTtrack" website includes MCQs, sample online content and much more</span>.<br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=1S7GIXV0"><span style="font-size:180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Download Now</span></span></a>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-35286218329638554742010-04-30T13:38:00.000-07:002010-04-30T13:41:57.202-07:00Postmortem Toxicology of Abused Drugs<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVnOriQD-2AxVZ3XqirHgPAX0V7vtR5hBPzF6KAaHkzoTyfrwt4Ts8JWaXO9_U1pdJX3nRcX1OMrzxdCcp5hDAS2PudzbfQmWI-TclRDttzUQOg_YClGXdvuFkSXV1TcT9xOkUj9VyLQ/s1600/1_896.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 240px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVnOriQD-2AxVZ3XqirHgPAX0V7vtR5hBPzF6KAaHkzoTyfrwt4Ts8JWaXO9_U1pdJX3nRcX1OMrzxdCcp5hDAS2PudzbfQmWI-TclRDttzUQOg_YClGXdvuFkSXV1TcT9xOkUj9VyLQ/s320/1_896.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466033185521254834" border="0" /></a><br /><div class="center"><span style="font-size:130%;"><b>MD, FFFLM, Steven B. Karch , "Postmortem Toxicology of Abused Drugs" </b></span><br />CRC; 1 edition (October 9, 2007) | ISBN: 1420054511 | 216 pages | PDF | 2,1 Mb</div><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Extracted from the Drug Abuse Handbook, 2nd edition, to give you just the information you need at an affordable price.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Postmortem Toxicology of Abused Drugs considers the role of toxicology in the investigation of homicide, suicide, accident, natural death, and overdose. It gives practical insights and case reviews on conducting toxicology tests and completing toxicology reports. It explains chain of custody; specimen collection and security; sampling of blood, urine, bile, and vitreous humor; and the selection of post-mortem specimens. Analyzing various testing procedures, the book covers simple chemical tests, microdiffusion tests, chromatography, spectroscopy, and more. It also discusses methods and strategies for analysis; and covers quality assurance protocols and controls. To help avoid common pitfalls, the text demonstrates the proper interpretation of postmortem drug levels based on knowledge of pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and pharmacogenetics; post-mortem redistribution and diffusion; and other considerations such as synergistic toxicity, and drug instability. Heavily referenced and containing several tables, figures, and useful appendices, this book is a handy reference for forensic scientists and medical examiners involved with death investigation.</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://depositfiles.com/en/files/2452123"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:180%;" >Download Now For Free</span></a><br /></div>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-71199194691662681562010-04-30T08:30:00.000-07:002010-04-30T09:58:22.087-07:00Pharmaceutical Care Extras<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; direction:rtl; unicode-bidi:embed; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0; mso-gutter-direction:rtl;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size:16;">Pharmaceutical Care<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 15<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><i><span style="">After the first paragraph<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">The practice, therefore didn't stop at practicing clinical pharmacy & in fact clinical pharmacy is single component in the practice<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">The term pharmaceutical care was introduced during 1990 to describe health care provided to the patient by the pharmacist at any practice sitting ( Hosp, community clinics)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">The term pharmacy practice was introduced to described the describe the discipline of pharmacy that is responsible for developing the professional role of the pharmacist as health care provider<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 26 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Mortality May be death if take drug by overdose<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Morbidity May be death by small dose<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 27 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">The pharmacist is the best member of the health care team to see the patient <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Only member of the team that is available for the patient to seek advices & information <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 46 <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Listening skills <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">God gave us one tongue & two ears so we could hear twice as much as we speak<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Empathy = Active listening<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 49<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Types of commu. Language <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">We communicate and build relationship through <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Verbal language <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Speech <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Writing <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Listening<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 51<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Facial expression <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Include <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Your smile <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Tilt your head ; eg if your head tilted to one side , it usually indicate you are interested in what some one<span style=""> </span>is saying<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Eye Contact <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Lack of eye contact make you appear weak or not trustworthy<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 52<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Body posture <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Also your clothes and accessories what message are you sending if you are dressed casually at an important meeting <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span style="font-size:14;">OTC DRUGS<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Page 117<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Dr abdel hamid said<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-EG">ممكن نكون دوله متقدمة لو بقى عندنا ولو براند نيم واحد بدليل ان <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Cimetidine</span></b><b><span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-EG"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-EG">انقد انجلترا اقتصاديا والان كعلاج فى مزبلة ال <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">H2 Blockers<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 121<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Some drugs has two doses one for prescribing and other for non-prescribing <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Innovator : the first brand produced for Generic Name<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span style="font-size:14;">ADHERENCE<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 153);font-size:14;" >Page 128<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Potent drug has :<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Narrow therapeutic index<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">Wide individual variation clearance <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span style="">In kidney transplantation if poor adherence with immunosuppressant lead to rejection or death<span style=""> </span>so dose should be individualized acc. To patient</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /><b><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-EG"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-EG"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><b><span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-EG">الأصرار على التفائل قد يصنع الذى كان مستحيلا</span></b><b><span style=""><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><b><span style=""><o:p>
<br /></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><b><span style=""><o:p>
<br /></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><b><span style=""><o:p>Really I am interested in your Feedback about my Blog Via</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2009/05/chat-room.html"><b><span style=""><o:p>GUEST BOOK</o:p></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><b><span style=""><o:p><a href="http://helwanpharmacy.blogspot.com/2009/06/adminstrator-osama-el-sayed.html">CONTACTING ME</a>
<br /></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="center"><b><span style=""><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-23876423533828679712010-04-12T09:08:00.000-07:002010-04-12T09:20:41.429-07:00Patient Compliance: Sweetening the Pill<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYdkGTRBXGIAsqaZ-eTC5PtutJQZNO2xKpFB5VOJ_rrhkIYGxpLAVXkc4KwSDOBP_MR5qU1eKThRQDgoWoEoRFkUAQ7ZPlfYMHZwZQTvQqkvXHBuFTHZmTDGo3SPG1Kv8_tYeEQmOpDQ/s1600/00124d50_medium.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5459283880099282898" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 300px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 300px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYdkGTRBXGIAsqaZ-eTC5PtutJQZNO2xKpFB5VOJ_rrhkIYGxpLAVXkc4KwSDOBP_MR5qU1eKThRQDgoWoEoRFkUAQ7ZPlfYMHZwZQTvQqkvXHBuFTHZmTDGo3SPG1Kv8_tYeEQmOpDQ/s320/00124d50_medium.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><strong><span style="font-size:130%;">Patient Compliance: Sweetening the Pill Publisher: Gower Publishing Company ISBN: 0566086581 edition 2006 PDF 220 pages 11 mb</span></strong></div><div align="left"><strong>Vast global resources are ploughed into the delivery of treatment interventions ranging from diet and lifestyle advice through to complex surgery. In all cases, whatever the intervention, unless the recipient is engaged with the process and understands why the intervention has been offered and the part they play in its success, compliance will be an issue. Even where the individual does engage and understand, he or she may choose, in the light of that knowledge, not to comply. This book aims to explore the key factors which drive compliance and the part that healthcare professionals can play in improving this, with the key underlying goal of improving public health in its broadest sense.</strong> </div><div align="center"><br /><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong><a href="http://www.box.net/shared/vv2l2f6b6v">Download Now For Free</a></strong></span></div><div><a href="http://www.megaupload.com/?d=LIK2PGUA" target="_blank"></a> </div>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-81920137427118171182010-03-23T06:09:00.000-07:002010-03-23T06:11:42.670-07:00Plant Secondary Metabolites: Occurrence, Structure and Role in the Human Diet<strong>Alan Crozier "Plant Secondary Metabolites: Occurrence, Structure and Role in the Human Diet"Wiley-Blackwell 2006-12-11 ISBN: 1405125098 384 pages PDF 9 MBPlant Secondary Metabolites: Occurrence, Structure and Role in the Human Diet covers the main groups of natural products from a chemical and biosynthetic perspective with illustrations of how genetic engineering can be applied to manipulate levels of secondary metabolites of economic value as well as those of potential importance in diet and health. These descriptive chapters are augmented by chapters showing where these products are found in the diet, how they are metabolized and reviewing the evidence for their beneficial bioactivity.</strong><br /><strong></strong><br /><div align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:130%;"><a href="http://depositfiles.com/en/files/9gzps4f3i">Download</a></span></strong></div>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-76036889442019911642010-03-23T06:07:00.000-07:002010-03-23T06:09:31.263-07:00Principles of Health Care Ethics<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5W3tEv5k5F4jIkAw0qHqljie-G6F4MWZKfhqzDs0iv6eW-Fk7nvE6QUWoV_w-sEiZbz2dDdLtTRAWeXH-qdJNVwbKDqTjBa6RPlQ0jUsRLSPhGhUo3BbfXco8Z-MX1G6RjzBu5E7mRA/s1600-h/00100057_medium.gif"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451815505327649666" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 181px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 300px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5W3tEv5k5F4jIkAw0qHqljie-G6F4MWZKfhqzDs0iv6eW-Fk7nvE6QUWoV_w-sEiZbz2dDdLtTRAWeXH-qdJNVwbKDqTjBa6RPlQ0jUsRLSPhGhUo3BbfXco8Z-MX1G6RjzBu5E7mRA/s320/00100057_medium.gif" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div align="left"><strong>Publisher:Wiley Pages:1118 1994-01-15 ISBN:0471930334 PDF 85 MBOver 100 authors, representing a wide range of disciplines, nationalities, religions and cultures, write about the many complex ethical dilemmas posed by modern medicine and health care in this richly diverse and thought-provoking collection. The result is a combination of reference work and narrative, both useful and accessible as a professional resource, and informative and readable as an overview of current thinking. The books use, analysis and critique of four moral principles—respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice—provide a linking theme throughout, giving the reader an appreciation of the power of these basic principles in providing an analytical framework for moral reflection on ethical issues in health care. The topics discussed in this book are relevant to everyone working in, or associated with, medicine and health care, whether student, practitioner, teacher or researcher, but its appeal will also extend to those in the fields of philosophy, medical law, sociology and theology, and the general reader concerned about the many moral problems that arise in medical practice.</strong><br /><a href="http://pixhost.ws/pictures/600768" target="_blank"></a></div><div align="center"><br /><strong><span style="font-size:130%;"><a href="http://hotfile.com/dl/14412484/b0845c1/2325_PrHCEth.rar.html">Download Now For Free</a></span></strong></div>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-35151999433301009392010-03-23T06:04:00.000-07:002010-03-23T06:06:16.492-07:00P & G Pharmacy Handbook, Second Edition<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmdqkLnsO9-2yp-7kq_jqQtD48W_7EZixsPOd_ulUJqHrdiXfdOM_01VHvn3Kl3IdPQ4g4ZcCw8uOLRPwFXWGB7nqFIAP_HzHvIiXWVzj9ZFc3wje9MJpd21KnEWZUQZTLW6J0Kme4UQ/s1600-h/pgoht.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451814889494554946" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 202px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmdqkLnsO9-2yp-7kq_jqQtD48W_7EZixsPOd_ulUJqHrdiXfdOM_01VHvn3Kl3IdPQ4g4ZcCw8uOLRPwFXWGB7nqFIAP_HzHvIiXWVzj9ZFc3wje9MJpd21KnEWZUQZTLW6J0Kme4UQ/s320/pgoht.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><strong>It is crucial that pharmacists understand the language of health care professionals and, in turn, can convey the information in an understandable fashion to patients. Procter & Gamble Pharmacist's Handbook, Second Edition facilitates this communication. Now, all in one place, you can have medical terms, abbreviations, and patient counseling principles right at your fingertips. The handbook begins with an Inverted Medical Dictionary to translate lay terminology to more technical vocabulary and an Eponyms section to translate medical terminology to language that is comprehensible to patients. The Dictionary shows how to analyze the medical terms by identifying its root, suffix, and prefix. This examination is supplemented with numerous tables of common roots, suffixes, and prefixes. The book concludes with a glossary of managed care terms that will help you understand the language of the insurance community. Another critical responsibility of a pharmacist is to clearly comprehend a prescription. The sections containing Medical Abbreviations and Terms Used in Prescription Writing will aid in this vital task. Also included in the handbook are general references, such as normal laboratory values, conversion factors, and weights and measures. These features make Procter & Gamble Pharmacist's Handbook, Second Edition a convenient and handy resource for the practicing pharmacist</strong></div><br /><div></div><br /><div></div><br /><div align="center"><span style="font-size:130%;"><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/186577286/tpngpharmacy_hb2ed.zip">Download Now For free</a></span></div>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-47566623809024867042010-03-02T03:04:00.000-08:002010-03-02T03:09:53.816-08:00Merriam-Webster’s Audio Dictionary CD-ROM, Version 3.0<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHp0DA90DwXqOt89b846lW5T0Umyv03WrGgznQXulH-e0D2fFUgv4BrvlUzoXb5sXrF4fDeNqEOGqd8I8yD8Sa23hKq8wZs0LB96FRVFfQXCJrqoj8zBqRrHwAPyVgRcasjUsaf3ML1Q/s1600-h/51C4YZ2WJ1L.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443992065622041426" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 264px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHp0DA90DwXqOt89b846lW5T0Umyv03WrGgznQXulH-e0D2fFUgv4BrvlUzoXb5sXrF4fDeNqEOGqd8I8yD8Sa23hKq8wZs0LB96FRVFfQXCJrqoj8zBqRrHwAPyVgRcasjUsaf3ML1Q/s320/51C4YZ2WJ1L.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><br />Merriam-Webster’s Audio Dictionary CD-ROM, Version 3.0 (Merriam Webster’s Medical Audio Dictionary)By Merriam-Webster<br />Publisher: CENGAGE Delmar Learning Publication Date: 2004-12-22 ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0877794731 ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780877794738 Binding: CD-ROM<br />Product Description:<br />The dictionary program contains the full text of Merriam-Webster’s Medical Desk Dictionary, Revised Edition. It contains useful tables and more than 750 illustrations. The dictionary software allows fast dictionary lookups, and also provides browse options and advanced search capabilities that allow you to conduct even sophisticated language research with ease. It contains 8 search options, including entry word lookups, defining text searches (e.g., searches for words within the definitions), searches for word function (e.g., part of speech) and usage notes (e.g., regional, temporal, or stylistic labels), as well as searches of the text of verbal illustrations or biographical sketches. Advanced search functions allow you to combine individual search options to create detailed searches that meet your needs.<br />Amazon.com:<br />Medical lingo is nearly a language in its own right, so for students of medicine or amateurs who’d like to understand their doctors’ conversations, a dictionary of medical terms is a necessity. With a section on medical prefixes and suffixes, more than 2,000 new entries added since 1986, and thousands of illustrations, the recent version is 112 pages longer and a lot easier on the eyes. There’s information on AIDS, biochemistry, psychiatry, and geriatric medicine, concise definitions for procedures, tests, and medications, plus all the terms and topics that hit the headlines or appear in your physical report.<br />Summary: Perfect tool book for foreigner medical guyRating: 5<br />If you don’t speak English, and try to start your medical career in a English country. Merriam Webster’s Medical Audio Dictionary can help you successful.<br />Summary: Nice to have and very helpfulRating: 4<br />Best in: Quality of sound, sharp pronunciation, complete word coverage, shortcut menu access<br />XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX<br />System Requirements<br />WINDOWS ===================================<br />* Microsoft Windows 98/Me/2000/NT 4.0/XP/Vista/Win7<br />* Pentium or higher processor<br />* CD-ROM drive<br />* SVGA monitor with a screen resolution of 800 x 600 pixels<br />and using 16-bit color (called High Color in Windows<br />2000 and Medium Color in XP)<br />* Keyboard and Windows-compatible pointing device (e.g.,<br />mouse)<br />* 32 MB RAM<br />* 70-100 MB hard drive space (depending upon the reference<br />purchased<br />* Sound card and speakers (for audio versions)<br />* To use Go Online options, Netscape version 4.75 or higher<br />or Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0 or higher<br />MACINTOSH:===================================<br />* Macintosh computer with a G3 or G4 processor or higher<br />* OS 9.x or 10.x<br />* SVGA monitor that can display a screen resolution of<br />at least 800 x 600 pixels and using thousands of colors<br />* Keyboard and a Macintosh compatible pointing device<br />(e.g., mouse)<br />* 32 MB RAM<br />* 70-100 MB hard drive space (depending upon the reference<br />purchased<br />* Sound card and speakers (for audio versions)<br />* To use Go Online options, Netscape version 4.75 or higher<br />or Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0 or higher<br /><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/229547109/mwmd3.part1.rar" target="_blank">http://rapidshare.com/files/229547109/mwmd3.part1.rar</a></div><br /><div><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/229567703/mwmd3.part2.rar" target="_blank">http://rapidshare.com/files/229567703/mwmd3.part2.rar</a></div><br /><div><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/229569208/mwmd3.part3.rar" target="_blank">http://rapidshare.com/files/229569208/mwmd3.part3.rar</a></div><br /><div><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/229565292/mwmd3.part4.rar" target="_blank">http://rapidshare.com/files/229565292/mwmd3.part4.rar</a><br />File size: ~ 480 mbFile type: isopassword:englishtips.org </div>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-14729434648263011082010-02-01T02:56:00.000-08:002010-02-01T02:59:33.340-08:00Recombinant Antibodies for ImmunotherapyMelvyn Little PhD, "Recombinant Antibodies for Immunotherapy" <br />Cambridge University Press 2009 ISBN: 0521887321 440 pages PDF 3,8 MB <br /><br />Recombinant Antibodies for Immunotherapy provides a comprehensive overview of the field of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), a market that has grown tremendously in recent years. Twenty-five articles by experienced and innovative authors cover the isolation of specific human mAbs, humanization, immunogenicity, technologies for improving efficacy, "arming" mAbs, novel alternative Ab constructs, increasing half-lives, alternative concepts employing non-immunoglobulin scaffolds, novel therapeutic approaches, a market analysis of therapeutic mAbs, and future developments in the field. The concepts and technologies are illustrated by examples of recombinant antibodies being used in the clinic or in development. This book will appeal to both newcomers and experienced scientists in the field, biology and biotechnology students, research and development departments in the pharmaceutical industry, medical researchers, clinicians, and biotechnology investors.<br /><br /><br /><a href="http://uploading.com/files/c228e148/RecombinantAntibodies.rar/">depositfiles.com </a>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-15630537296041662012010-01-08T06:08:00.000-08:002010-01-08T06:09:32.754-08:00U & V & W & X & Y & Z Abbreviations<table style="width: 100%;" class="style1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><h3><a name="U"><b>U</b></a></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UA</b></td> <td>urinalysis</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UAC</b></td> <td>uric acid | umbilical artery catheter</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UAO</b></td> <td>upper airway obstruction</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UBD</b></td> <td>universal blood donor</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UC</b></td> <td>ulcerative colitis | umbilical cord</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ud</b></td> <td>as directed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UFH</b></td> <td>unfractionated heparin</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UGI</b> </td> <td>upper gastrointestinal</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>URI</b> </td> <td>upper respiratory infection</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>URQ</b></td> <td>upper right quadrant</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>US</b></td> <td>ultrasound</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UTI</b></td> <td>urinary tract infection</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UUN</b></td> <td>urinary urea nitrogen</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>UVA</b></td> <td>ultraviolet A light</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="V">V</a></b> </h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VAD</b></td> <td>venous access device</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VC</b></td> <td>vital capacity</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VCT</b></td> <td>venous clotting time</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VCUG</b></td> <td>voiding cysourethrogram</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VDRL</b></td> <td>Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (test for syphilis)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VMA</b></td> <td>vanillymadelic acid</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VO</b></td> <td>verbal or voice order</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>V/Q</b></td> <td>ventilation - perfusion</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VRE</b></td> <td>vancomycin-resistant enterococcus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VSS</b></td> <td>vital signs stable</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VT</b></td> <td>ventricular tachycardia</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VV</b></td> <td>varicose veins</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VW</b></td> <td>vessel wall</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VWD</b></td> <td>von Willebrand's disease</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>VZV</b></td> <td>varicella zoster virus</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="W">W</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WB</b></td> <td>whole blood</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WBC</b></td> <td>white blood cell or count</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WBR</b></td> <td>whole body radiation</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WD</b></td> <td>well developed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WF</b></td> <td>white female</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WIA</b></td> <td>wounded in action</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WID</b></td> <td>widow, widower</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WM</b></td> <td>white male</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WN</b></td> <td>well nourished</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WNL</b> </td> <td>within normal limits</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WO</b></td> <td>written order | weeks old | wide open.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WOP</b></td> <td>without pain</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>W.P.</b></td> <td>whirlpool</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>WPW</b></td> <td>Wolff-Parkinson-White</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>W-T-D</b></td> <td>wet to dry</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>W/U</b></td> <td>workup</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="X">X</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>X2d</b></td> <td>times 2 days.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XI</b></td> <td>eleven</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XII</b></td> <td>twelve</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XL</b></td> <td>extended release. | extra large.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XM</b></td> <td>crossmatch</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XMM</b></td> <td>xeromammography</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XOM</b></td> <td>extraocular movements</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XRT</b></td> <td>X-ray therapy (radiation therapy)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XS</b></td> <td>excessive</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>XULN</b></td> <td>times upper limit of normal</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="Y">Y</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>YF</b></td> <td>yellow fever</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>YLC</b></td> <td>youngest living child</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>yo</b></td> <td>years old</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>YOB</b></td> <td>year of birth</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>yr</b></td> <td>year</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ytd</b></td> <td>year to date</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="Z">Z</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ZDV</b></td> <td>zidovudine</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ZE</b></td> <td>Zollinger-Ellison</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Z-ESR</b></td> <td>zeta erythrocyte sedimentation rate</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Zn</b></td> <td>zinc</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ZnO</b></td> <td>zinc oxide</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ZSB</b></td> <td>zero stools since birth</td></tr></tbody></table>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-13579634464845681022010-01-08T06:06:00.000-08:002010-01-08T06:07:37.861-08:00R & S & T Abbreviations<table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><h3><a name="R"><b>R </b></a></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>R</b></td> <td>right</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RA</b></td> <td>rheumatoid arthritis or right atrium</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RAD</b></td> <td>right atrial axis deviation</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RAE</b></td> <td>right atrial enlargement</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RAP</b></td> <td>right atrial pressure</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RBBB</b></td> <td>right bundle branch block</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RBC</b></td> <td>red blood cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RBP</b></td> <td>retinol-binding protein</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RDA</b></td> <td>recommended daily allowance</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RDW</b></td> <td>red cell distribution width</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RIA</b></td> <td>radioimmunoassay</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RIH</b></td> <td>right inguinal hernia</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RLL</b></td> <td>right lower lobe</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RLQ</b></td> <td>right lower quadrant</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RML</b></td> <td>right middle lobe</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RNA</b></td> <td>ribonucleic acid</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>R/O</b></td> <td>rule out</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ROM</b></td> <td>range of motion</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ROS</b></td> <td>review of systems</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RPG</b></td> <td>retrograde pyelogram</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RRR</b></td> <td>regular rate and rhythm</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RT</b></td> <td>respiratory or radiation therapy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RTA</b></td> <td>renal tubular acidosis</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RTC</b></td> <td>return to clinic</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RU</b></td> <td>resin uptake</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RUG</b></td> <td>retrograde urethogram</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RUL</b></td> <td>right upper lobe</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RUQ</b></td> <td>right upper quadrant</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RV</b></td> <td>residual volume</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>RVH</b></td> <td>right ventricular hyperthrophy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Rx</b></td> <td>treatment</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="S">S</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>s</b></td> <td>without | ss = one-half</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SA</b></td> <td>sinoatrial</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SAA</b></td> <td>synthetic amino acid</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>S&E</b></td> <td>sugar and acetone</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SBE</b></td> <td>subacute bacterial endocarditis</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SBFT</b></td> <td>small bowel follow through</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SBS</b></td> <td>short bowel syndrome</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SCr</b></td> <td>serum creatinine</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SEM</b></td> <td>systolic ejection murmur</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SG</b></td> <td>Swan-Ganz</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SGA</b></td> <td>small for gestational age</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SGGT</b></td> <td>serum gamma- glutamyl transpeptidase</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SGOT</b></td> <td>serum glutamic- oxaloacetic transaminase</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SGPT</b></td> <td>serum glutamic- pyruvic transaminase</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SIADH</b></td> <td>syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>sig</b></td> <td>write on label</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SIMV</b></td> <td>synchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>sl</b></td> <td>sublingual</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SLE</b></td> <td>systemic lupus erythematous</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SMO</b></td> <td>slips made out</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SOAP</b></td> <td>subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SOB</b></td> <td>shortness of breath</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SQ</b></td> <td>subcutaneous</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>STAT</b></td> <td>immediately</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>SVD</b></td> <td>spontaneous vaginal delivery</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Sx</b></td> <td>symptoms</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="T">T</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>T&C</b></td> <td>type and cross</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TAH</b></td> <td>total abdominal hysterectomy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>T&H</b></td> <td>type and hold</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TB</b></td> <td>tuberculosis</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TBG</b></td> <td>total binding globulin</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Td</b></td> <td>tetanus-diphtheria toxoid</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TIA</b></td> <td>transient ischemic attack</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TIBC</b></td> <td>total iron binding capacity</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>tid</b></td> <td>three times a day</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TIG</b></td> <td>tetanus immune globulin</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TKO</b></td> <td>to keep open</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TLC</b></td> <td>total lung capacity</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TMJ</b></td> <td>temporo mandibular joint</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TNTC</b></td> <td>too numerous to count</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TO</b></td> <td>telephone order</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TOPV</b></td> <td>trivalent oral polio vaccine</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TPN</b></td> <td>total parenteral nutrition</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TSH</b></td> <td>thyroid stimulating hormone</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TT</b></td> <td>thrombin time</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TTP</b></td> <td>thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TU</b></td> <td>tuberculin units</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TUR</b></td> <td>transurethral resection</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TURBT</b></td> <td>TUR bladder tumors</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TURP</b></td> <td>transurethral resection of prostate</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TV</b></td> <td>tidal volume</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TVH</b></td> <td>total vaginal hysterectomy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>tw</b> </td> <td>twice a week</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Tx</b></td> <td>treatment, transplant</td></tr></tbody></table>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-27320872887516057832010-01-08T06:05:00.000-08:002010-01-08T06:06:10.345-08:00N & O &P &Q Abbreviations<table style="width: 100%;" class="style1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><h3><a name="N"><b>N </b></a></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NAD</b></td> <td>no active disease</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NAS</b></td> <td>no added salt</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NCV</b></td> <td>nerve conduction velocity</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NED</b></td> <td>no evidence of recurrent disease</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ng</b></td> <td>nanogram</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NG</b></td> <td>nasogastric</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NIDDM</b></td> <td>non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NKA</b></td> <td>no known allergies</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NKDA</b></td> <td>no known drug allergies</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NMR</b></td> <td>nuclear magnetic resonance</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NPO</b></td> <td>nothing by mouth</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NRM</b></td> <td>no regular medications</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NSAID</b></td> <td>non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NSR</b></td> <td>normal sinus rhythm</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>NT</b></td> <td>nasotracheal</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="O">O</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OB</b></td> <td>obstetrics</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OCG</b></td> <td>oral cholecystogram</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OD</b></td> <td>overdose or right eye</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OM</b></td> <td>otitis media</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OOB</b></td> <td>out of bed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OOP</b></td> <td>out of plaster</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OPV</b></td> <td>oral polio vaccine</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OR</b></td> <td>operating room</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OS</b></td> <td>left eye</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>OU</b></td> <td>both eyes</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="P">P</a> </b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>P</b></td> <td>para</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PA</b></td> <td>posteroanterior</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PAC</b></td> <td>premature atrial contraction</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PAO2</b></td> <td>alveolar oxygen</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PaO2</b></td> <td>peripheral arterial oxygen content</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PAP</b></td> <td>pulmonary artery pressure</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PAT</b></td> <td>paroxysymal atrial tachycardia</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>P&PD</b></td> <td>percussion and postural drainage</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PC</b></td> <td>after eating</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PCWP</b></td> <td>pulmonary capillary wedge pressure</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PDA</b></td> <td>patent ductus arteriosus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PDR</b></td> <td>physicians desk reference</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PE</b></td> <td>pulmonary embolus, or physical exam or pleural effusion</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PEEP</b></td> <td>positive end expiratory pressure</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PFT</b></td> <td>pulmonary function tests</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>pg</b></td> <td>picogram</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PI</b></td> <td>pulmonic insufficiency disease</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PKU</b></td> <td>phenylketonuria</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PMH</b></td> <td>previous medical history</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PMI</b></td> <td>point of maximal impulse</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PMN</b></td> <td>polymorphonuclear leukocyte (neutrophil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PND</b></td> <td>paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PO</b></td> <td>by mouth</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>POD</b></td> <td>post-op day</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PP</b></td> <td>postprandial or pulsus paradoxus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PPD</b></td> <td>purified protein derivative</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PR</b></td> <td>by rectum</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PRBC</b></td> <td>packed red blood cells</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PRN</b></td> <td>as needed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PS</b></td> <td>pulmonic stenosis</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PT</b></td> <td>prothrombin time, or physical therapy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Pt</b></td> <td>patient</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PTCA</b></td> <td>percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PTH</b></td> <td>parathyroid hormone</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PTHC</b></td> <td>percutanous transhepatic cholangiogram</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PTT</b></td> <td>partial thromboplastin time</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PUD</b></td> <td>peptic ulcer disease</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PVC</b></td> <td>premature ventricular contraction</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>PVD</b></td> <td>peripheral vascular disease</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><b><a name="Q">Q</a></b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>q</b></td> <td>every (e.g. q6h = every 6 hours)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>qd</b></td> <td>every day</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>qh</b></td> <td>every hour</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>q4h, q6h....</b></td> <td>every 4 hours, every 6 hours etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>qid</b></td> <td>four times a day</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>QNS</b></td> <td>quantity not sufficient</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>qod</b></td> <td>every other day</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Qs/Qt</b></td> <td>shunt fraction</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Qt</b></td> <td>total cardiac output</td></tr></tbody></table>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8623118312472805905.post-4934759714475890842010-01-08T06:03:00.000-08:002010-01-08T06:04:24.552-08:00J & K & L & M Abbreviations<table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><h3><b><a name="J">J</a></b> </h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"> <b><br /></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>JODM</b></td> <td>juvenile onset diabetes mellitus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>JVD</b></td> <td> jugular venous distention</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><a name="K"><b>K</b></a><b> </b></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>KOR</b> </td> <td>keep open rate</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>KUB</b></td> <td>kidneys, ureters, bladder</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>KVO</b></td> <td>keep vein open</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><a name="L"><b>L</b></a></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"> <b><br /></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>L</b></td> <td>left</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LAD</b></td> <td>left axis deviation or left anterior descending</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LAE</b></td> <td>left atrial enlargement</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LAHB</b></td> <td>left anterior hemiblock</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LAP</b></td> <td>left atrial pressure or leukocyte alkaline phosphatase</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LBBB</b></td> <td>left bundle branch block</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LDH</b></td> <td>lactate dehydrogenase</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LE</b></td> <td>lupus erythematosus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LIH</b></td> <td>left inguinal hernia</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LLL</b></td> <td>left lower lobe</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LMP</b></td> <td>last menstrual period</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LNMP</b></td> <td>last normal menstrual period</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LOC</b></td> <td>loss of consciousness or level of consciousness</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LP</b></td> <td>lumbar puncture</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LPN</b></td> <td>licensed practical nurse</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LUL</b></td> <td>left upper lobe</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LUQ</b></td> <td>Left Upper Quadrant</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LV</b></td> <td>left ventricle</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LVEDP</b></td> <td>left ventricular end diastolic pressure</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>LVH</b></td> <td>left ventricular hypertrophy</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <h3><a name="M">M</a></h3> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="table_cell_black2"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MAO</b></td> <td>monoamine oxidase</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MAP</b></td> <td>mean arterial pressure</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MAST</b></td> <td>medical antishock trousers</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MBT</b></td> <td>maternal blood type</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MCH</b></td> <td>mean cell hemoglobin</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MCHC</b></td> <td>mean cell hemoglobin concentration</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MCV</b></td> <td>mean cell volume</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MI</b></td> <td>myocardial infarction or mitral insufficiency</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>mL</b></td> <td>milliliter</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MLE</b></td> <td>midline episiotomy</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MMEF</b></td> <td>maximal mid expiratory flow</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>mmol</b></td> <td>millimole</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MMR</b></td> <td>measles, mumps, rubella</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MRI</b></td> <td>magnetic resonance imaging</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MRSA</b></td> <td>methicillin resistant staph aureus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MS</b></td> <td>multiple sclerosis or mitral stenosis, or morphine sulfate</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MSSA</b></td> <td>methicillin-sensitive staph aureus</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MVA</b></td> <td>motor vehicle accident</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MVI</b></td> <td>multivitamin injection</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>MVV</b></td> <td>maximum voluntary ventilation</td></tr></tbody></table>Osama El Sayedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087637058049035408noreply@blogger.com0